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What does the Endangered Species Act aim to protect?

  1. Economic benefits of agriculture

  2. Human health in urban environments

  3. Threatened and endangered species

  4. Farming efficiency practices

The correct answer is: Threatened and endangered species

The Endangered Species Act is a key piece of legislation in the United States that aims to protect species that are threatened with extinction, as well as their habitats. This law provides a framework for the conservation of such species and plays a vital role in protecting biodiversity. It ensures that actions taken by federal agencies do not jeopardize the continued existence of these species and mandates the development of recovery plans. The focus is specifically on species that are classified as endangered or threatened, making the protection of these species essential for maintaining ecological balance and health. The other options address different areas that are not the primary focus of the Endangered Species Act. Economic benefits of agriculture and farming efficiency practices are related to agricultural policies, while human health in urban environments pertains to public health regulations and urban planning initiatives. These areas are important in their own right but do not fall under the jurisdiction or objectives of the Endangered Species Act.